145 GHz GSG RF Probe, 0.8 mm Female, 100–1250 μm Pitch | VST-145G-GSG-XXX

P/N:  VST-145G-GSG-XXX

• DC–145 GHz single-ended GSG probing for D-band and sub-THz device characterization
• 50 ±1 Ω impedance with <3.5 dB insertion loss and >10 dB return loss
• Configurable 100–1250 μm pitch for a broad range of RF pad geometries
• 0.8 mm female RF interface with 45° connector orientation
• S2P characterization data available to support de-embedding and test-system integration

Product Overview

VST-145G-GSG-XXX is a 50 Ω Ground-Signal-Ground RF probe for single-ended on-wafer and device characterization from DC to 145 GHz. The probe combines a precision 0.8 mm female RF interface with configurable GSG pitch from 100 μm to 1250 μm for RFIC, MMIC, wafer, package, interconnect, and high-frequency test-structure measurements.

Electrical performance is specified at insertion loss <3.5 dB and return loss >10 dB through 145 GHz, with 50 ±1 Ω impedance control. Pitch selection is configurable to match the DUT pad layout.

Key Engineering Features

DC–145 GHz GSG Probing

Single-ended Ground-Signal-Ground probing for microwave, millimeter-wave, and D-band device characterization.

50 ±1 Ω Impedance Control

Controlled 50 Ω probe impedance supports a consistent transition from the coaxial interface to the GSG contact structure.

<3.5 dB Insertion Loss

Specified insertion loss below 3.5 dB across the DC–145 GHz operating range, with return loss greater than 10 dB.

Configurable 100–1250 μm Pitch

Pitch options cover a broad range of RF pad geometries, with 25 μm steps from 100–250 μm and 50 μm steps from 300–1250 μm.

0.8 mm Female RF Interface

A 45° 0.8 mm female coaxial interface supports integration into 145 GHz probe-station measurement setups.

S-Parameter Support for De-Embedding

Probe characterization data can be supplied in S2P format to support de-embedding and measurement-system integration.

145 GHz / D-Band Test Integration

145 GHz falls within the D-band frequency region used for advanced sub-THz component and system research. At these frequencies, probe transition geometry, impedance continuity, pad layout, calibration, and probe-tip contact become increasingly important to the measurement path. The VST-145G-GSG-XXX is designed as a single-ended 50 Ω GSG interface for direct contact to compatible on-wafer and planar RF test structures.

Electrical Specifications

Part Number VST-145G-GSG-XXX
Frequency Range DC–145 GHz
Tip Configuration GSG (Ground-Signal-Ground)
Impedance 50 ±1 Ω
Insertion Loss <3.5 dB
Return Loss >10 dB
DC Current ≤1 A
DC Voltage ≤100 V
RF Power ≤5 W
Probe Geometry & Interface

RF Connector 0.8 mm Female
Connector Angle 45°
Pitch Range 100–1250 μm
Pitch Step, 100–250 μm 25 μm
Pitch Step, 300–1250 μm 50 μm
Mechanical Envelope Approx. 37.4 mm body length × 30.0 mm body width, per datasheet outline
Calibration & De-Embedding

For best measurement accuracy, calibrate the measurement reference plane at the probe tip using a calibration substrate and method compatible with the selected pitch and measurement setup. The datasheet lists SOLT / LRM-compatible calibration substrates as recommended accessories.

S-parameter characterization data can be supplied to support probe de-embedding. De-embedding should be applied according to the VNA, calibration method, reference-plane definition, and DUT measurement workflow used in the test system.

Typical Applications

On-Wafer S-Parameter Measurements

Single-ended RF characterization of wafer-level devices and planar GSG test structures through 145 GHz.

RFIC & MMIC Characterization

High-frequency measurement of amplifiers, mixers, passive structures, and other RF/mmWave integrated devices.

D-Band & Sub-THz R&D

Component characterization for D-band research, including emerging high-frequency communications, radar, sensing, and related sub-THz systems.

Advanced Package & Interconnect Test

Characterization of package transitions, interconnects, test coupons, and high-frequency structures with compatible GSG pad layouts.

Ordering & Pitch Selection

Model Format

VST-145G-GSG-[Pitch]
Example: a 100 μm pitch configuration is ordered as VST-145G-GSG-100.

Pitch Selection

Select the nominal pitch to match the DUT pad geometry. Supported range: 100–1250 μm. Custom configurations should be confirmed against the actual pad layout before ordering.

Handling Note

Avoid excessive contact force, keep the probe tips and DUT contact surfaces clean, and store the probe in a protective case when not in use. Probe-tip alignment, calibration quality, pad condition, and contact repeatability should be checked as part of high-frequency measurement setup verification.

Need a 145 GHz GSG probe matched to your pad layout?

Share your target pitch, pad geometry, DUT type, probe-station configuration, and measurement requirements. Our engineering team can review the probe configuration before quotation.

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Engineering Support

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Custom configurations available
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